A dental crown is a reconstruction that covers a tooth to give it its normal shape and size, enhancing and improving the appearance of the tooth. There are times when the structure of a tooth needs to be supported due to damage from tooth decay or a weakened structure. A crown can be custom-fitted to the tooth, giving you a natural restoration that lasts for many years.
What is a Dental Crown?
A dental crown is a cap that fits over a damaged tooth. It restores the tooth’s shape, size, and strength. Crowns also improve the tooth’s appearance. They can be made from various materials, including porcelain, metal, or a combination of both. The choice of material depends on the location of the tooth, the patient’s preference, and the dentist’s recommendation.
When Do You Need a Dental Crown?
You might need a crown for several reasons:
- To protect a weak tooth from breaking
- To restore a tooth that is already broken or severely worn down
- To cover and support a tooth with a large filling when there isn’t much tooth left
- To hold a dental bridge in place
- To cover a dental implant
- To cover a tooth that is misshapen or severely discolored
- To cover a tooth that has undergone root canal treatment
Each of these situations requires a crown to ensure the tooth remains functional and aesthetically pleasing. Crowns are a versatile solution for a variety of dental issues.
The Dental Crown Process
Getting a dental crown is a relatively straightforward process. Your dentist will be happy to walk you through the procedure.
Step 1: Consultation and Examination
The first step involves a thorough consultation with your dentist. During this visit, the dentist examines your tooth and takes X-rays. These X-rays help the dentist assess the extent of the damage and the health of the surrounding teeth and bone. The dentist will discuss your options and recommend the best course of action. If a crown is deemed necessary, the dentist will explain the process and answer any questions you may have.
Step 2: Tooth Preparation
Next, the dentist prepares your tooth for the crown. This involves reshaping the tooth by removing a portion of its structure. The amount removed depends on the type of crown being placed. For example, all-porcelain crowns require more tooth removal than metal crowns. In some cases, if the tooth is severely damaged, the dentist may need to build up the tooth with filling material to provide a solid foundation for the crown.
Step 3: Impressions
After preparing the tooth, the dentist takes an impression of the tooth and the surrounding teeth. This can be done using a physical mold or a digital scanner. The impression captures the exact shape and size of the tooth, ensuring the crown fits perfectly. The dentist sends the impression to a dental lab, where technicians create the custom crown. This process can take a few weeks.
Step 4: Temporary Crown
While you wait for the permanent crown, the dentist places a temporary crown on your tooth. This temporary crown protects the prepared tooth and allows you to chew and speak normally. It is usually made from acrylic or composite material. Temporary crowns are not as strong as permanent ones, so you should avoid chewing hard or sticky foods.
Step 5: Permanent Crown Placement
Once the permanent crown is ready, you return to the dentist’s office. The dentist removes the temporary crown and checks the fit and color of the new crown. They may make minor adjustments to ensure a perfect fit. Once satisfied, the dentist uses a special cement to bond the crown to your tooth. The dentist then checks your bite and makes any necessary adjustments to ensure comfort and functionality.
Same-Day Dental Crowns
We offer in-office same-day dental crowns when appropriate for your dental care needs. Convenient and high-quality, same-day crowns are designed and fabricated while you wait. A same-day crown is customized to your exact specifications using digital scanning and CAD/CAM technology. If you have broken a crown or lost a crown, a same-day replacement can get you smiling comfortably again.
Benefits of Dental Crowns
With a dental crown, you can protect your smile from common dental issues. Additionally, a crown can reshape your smile’s aesthetic benefits.
Restores Function
Crowns restore the function of a damaged tooth. They allow you to chew and speak properly. Without a crown, a damaged tooth may not be able to withstand the forces of chewing. This can lead to further damage or discomfort. By restoring the tooth’s function, a crown helps maintain your overall oral health.
Improves Appearance
Crowns look like natural teeth. They improve the appearance of discolored or misshapen teeth. Modern crowns are made from materials that mimic the translucency and color of natural teeth. This makes them an excellent choice for front teeth. A well-made crown can blend seamlessly with your natural teeth, enhancing your smile.
Protects Teeth
A crown protects a weak tooth from breaking. It also holds together parts of a cracked tooth. By encasing the entire visible portion of the tooth, a crown provides structural support and prevents further damage. This protection is especially important for teeth that have undergone root canal treatment, as they are more prone to fracture.
Long-lasting Solution
With proper care, crowns can last many years. They are a durable solution for dental issues. The lifespan of a crown depends on the material used, the location of the tooth, and your oral hygiene habits. On average, crowns can last between 5 to 15 years and sometimes even longer with excellent care.
Our specialists offer a number of restorative treatments that can give you the healthy & great looking smile. Contact us at our local Crystal Lake or Carpentersville offices today!